Victorian Art in Britain

The Scarborough Art Gallery 
The Crescent, Scarborough, North Yorksire
Telephone : 01723 374573

The Gallery is housed in an attractive late Georgian villa, in the middle of Scarborough, one of the most attractive English seaside resorts. Much of the permenent collection is made up of the bequest of the late Tom Laughton. Tom Laughton, a prosperous local hotelier, was the brother of Charles, the great film actors. Throughout his life he had been a noted and shrewd collector of modern art. I remember many years ago staying at the Royal Hotel, and being very struck with the display on the reception room walls. 

The most popular part of the collection is, however, made up of paintings of John Atkinson Grimshaw 1836-1893. There is a short biography of the painter in our artists section. 

John Atkinson Grimshaw & Scarborough.  
Grimshaw, who lived in Leeds, often spent considerable time during the summer staying at Scarborough. He first rented a house, which he called Castle-by-the-Sea, in the town in the late 1870s, following the death of three of his children at his Leeds home, Knostrop Hall. The name of his Scarborough house came from the eponymous poem by Longfellow. The move to the coast inspired much of the artist’s most attractive work, as throughout his career he was always attracted by ships, the sea, and docks, in fact all things maritime.Grimshaw is best known for his powerfully atmospheric paintings of twilight, night-time, and autumnal scenes, and his pictures in the gallery reflect this.

The Atkinson Grimshaw Pictures in the Scarborough Gallery.

The Burning of the Spa Saloon 1876

One of the most impressive of his pictures. The artist looks down from the town at the burning Spa Building on the lower promenade. The reflected glow of the fire lights up the hill to the town, and illuminates the buildings there. The light of the fire also reflects onto the beach, and the sea, spreading towards the painter’s vantage point. In the background the moon shines on the sea, whilst above is one of Grimshaw’s  moody, and subtly painted skies.

Lights in The Harbour 1879
This painting consists of a nocturnal view across the bay at Scarborough, with the Grand Hotel, the one of the largest brick built buildings in the world in the background. The lights of the foreshore flicker beneath the large hotel building. In the foreground are fishing boats ,and drying nets. The calm sea reflecting the lights, is beautifully done. The clear night sky reflects the lights of the town.  


Burning Off A Fishing Boat at Scarborough 1877

This painting is one of Grimshaw’s most powerfully atmospheric. A crowd of onlookers on the wet harbour-side watch the destruction of the boat. The sky is cloudy and threatening, with the moon peeping out from behind the clouds. The reflections of the spectators on the wet stone is wonderfully realised. A sailing boat crosses the sea in the background. Wonderful!