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Victorian Art in Britain |
Herbert
James Draper
1864-1920
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Herbert James Draper was born in London. He was educated at
Bruce Castle before moving to the Royal Academy Schools,
where he was awarded a gold medal and a travelling
scholarship in 1889. In 1890 he travelled throughout
Europe, spending time in Paris and Rome. Draper settled
in London in 1891, and at about this time married Ida
Williams daughter of a magistrate-they had one daughter.
He specialised in paintings depicting mythological
events, not dissimilar to the subjects which attracted J
W Waterhouse. His picture ‘The
Lament for Icarus,’ was purchased by the Chantry
Bequest in 1898. In 1900 Draper was awarded a gold medal
at The International Exhibition in Paris for ‘Icarus.’
He exhibited at the RA each year from 1887 until shortly
before his death. Draper also had a lucrative society
portrait painting practice, his aristocratic sitters
including the Duchess of Abercorn. Another area of
activity was decorative work
including, appropriately, the ceiling of the
Drapers Hall.
Draper did not become even an ARA, which I find somewhat surprising, given his long association with the RA, and the quality of his work. He was though, a member of The Royal British Colonial Society, whose President for a number of years was Thomas Gotch. Draper’s paintings are in public galleries throughout Britain, South Africa, and Australia. In the mythological subject area his paintings include, as well as ‘ Lament for Icarus,’ ‘Ulysses and The Sirens, The Kelpie, and The Vintage Morn.’ Herbert Draper had, in his lifetime, a considerable reputation, which declined rapidly, probably before his death. It is difficult to find much information about Draper the man, though it is a matter of record he attended the funeral of Waterhouse, his close neighbour, in 1917. His residence in St John’s Wood attests to his material success. The Antique Collectors Club tell me that they will be publishing an art monograph about Draper in mid 2002. I look forward to it with interest. I will also be carrying out further research of my own.
Sources
: Various, including ‘The Last Romantics,’ published
by Lund Humphries.
The following paintings are also included on
this site :-
2002 THE YEAR OF HERBERT JAMES DRAPER.
I
initially became interested in Victorian art in the mid
1980s.When I first visited the Lady Lever Gallery about
ten years ago I was struck by a beautiful, and
very large painting called “The Kelpie,” by
Herbert James Draper. I had not heard of the artist at
that time, but resolved to find out more about the man
and his pictures when I could do so. Finding information
about Draper has not been easy. He was not an
Academician, or an Associate, and The Times did not
consider him worthy of an obituary. Yet Draper was
highly regarded in his lifetime. I suspect that his
reputation suffered in the early 20th century
however, when so much wonderful art from the Victorian
era was derided and ridiculed, and supplanted by works
which lacked any recognisable merit, leading ultimately
to the ludicrous situation we have today.
CONTEMPORARY
COMMENT 1897 By A G Temple
Firm in contour, and with a brilliancy of colour,
is Herbert J Draper’s work, especially that which has
come more recently from his hand. “The Sea Maiden”
of 1894, vigorous in action and cleverly composed in its
various parts, was not wholly satisfactory, although its
colour left little to be desired; but in the dark blue
waters against the lustrous flesh-painting in “The
Foam Sprite” of 1897, a splendid example was seen of
free dextrous handling and the perception of the values
of colour. This, and the “Calypso’s Isle” of 1897,
are an astonishing advance upon all his former works in
vivid grace and completeness of pictorial effect. Etty
in his best days could scarcely do better in the
depiction of the human form than is seen in the last
named picture; a more experienced touch it may be, a
greater fluency, as it were, of hue, might be discerned
in Etty’s work, the result of incessant application to
the nude, but not a daintier, more delicate expression
of the shape and living warmth of a woman’s form. In the last
year or so, paintings by Draper have drastically
increased in price, and The Art Collector’s Club is
about to publish “HERBERT DRAPER, A Life Study,” by
Simon Toll. The long-overdue rehabilitation of a
considerable artist is now underway. To recognise this
fact, and to make some contribution to it, we have added
more pictures by Draper to victorianartinbritain.co.uk
Herbert
Draper
by Simon Toll
Simon
Toll’s book on this unjustly neglected Victorian artist has been eagerly
awaited for some time. It is likely to help in the long-overdue re-evaluation
of this great painter, whose wonderful picture “The Kelpie” made such a
vivid impression on me during my first visit to the Lady Lever Art Gallery
many years ago. On subsequent visits to the gallery, my favourite, I always
look at this great picture first.
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