Victorian Art in Britain

Herbert James Draper 
1864-1920

Herbert James Draper was born in London. He was educated at Bruce Castle before moving to the Royal Academy Schools, where he was awarded a gold medal and a travelling scholarship in 1889. In 1890 he travelled throughout Europe, spending time in Paris and Rome. Draper settled in London in 1891, and at about this time married Ida Williams daughter of a magistrate-they had one daughter. He specialised in paintings depicting mythological events, not dissimilar to the subjects which attracted J W Waterhouse. His picture ‘The Lament for Icarus,’ was purchased by the Chantry Bequest in 1898. In 1900 Draper was awarded a gold medal at The International Exhibition in Paris for ‘Icarus.’ He exhibited at the RA each year from 1887 until shortly before his death. Draper also had a lucrative society portrait painting practice, his aristocratic sitters including the Duchess of Abercorn. Another area of activity was decorative work  including, appropriately, the ceiling of the Drapers Hall.

Draper did not become even an ARA, which I find somewhat surprising, given his long association with the RA, and the quality of his work. He was though, a member of The Royal British Colonial Society, whose President for a number of years was Thomas Gotch. Draper’s paintings are in public galleries throughout Britain, South Africa, and Australia. In the mythological subject area his paintings include, as well as ‘ Lament for Icarus,’ ‘Ulysses and The Sirens, The Kelpie, and The Vintage Morn.’ Herbert Draper had, in his lifetime, a considerable reputation, which declined rapidly, probably before his death. It is difficult to find much information about Draper the man, though it is a matter of record he attended the funeral of Waterhouse, his close neighbour, in 1917. His residence in St John’s Wood attests to his material success.

The Antique Collectors Club tell me that they will be publishing an art monograph about Draper in mid 2002. I look forward to it with interest. I will also be carrying out further research of my own.

Sources : Various, including ‘The Last Romantics,’ published by Lund Humphries. 
This book is quite simply a must have for any 19th century enthusiast of English art. It is well illustrated and written, and the short biographies of the artists are quite simply wonderful, and give more accurate information than many longer articles. A book I return to again and again. The strongest possible recommendation.

Buy this book from Amazon.co.uk  or from Amazon.com

The following paintings are also included on this site :-
A Water Baby
The Sea Maiden
Lancelot & Guinevere
Flying Fish
The Gates of Dawn

2002 THE YEAR OF HERBERT JAMES DRAPER.

I initially became interested in Victorian art in the mid 1980s.When I first visited the Lady Lever Gallery about ten years ago I was struck by a beautiful, and  very large painting called “The Kelpie,” by Herbert James Draper. I had not heard of the artist at that time, but resolved to find out more about the man and his pictures when I could do so. Finding information about Draper has not been easy. He was not an Academician, or an Associate, and The Times did not consider him worthy of an obituary. Yet Draper was highly regarded in his lifetime. I suspect that his reputation suffered in the early 20th century however, when so much wonderful art from the Victorian era was derided and ridiculed, and supplanted by works which lacked any recognisable merit, leading ultimately to the ludicrous situation we have today.

CONTEMPORARY COMMENT 1897 By A G Temple

Firm in contour, and with a brilliancy of colour, is Herbert J Draper’s work, especially that which has come more recently from his hand. “The Sea Maiden” of 1894, vigorous in action and cleverly composed in its various parts, was not wholly satisfactory, although its colour left little to be desired; but in the dark blue waters against the lustrous flesh-painting in “The Foam Sprite” of 1897, a splendid example was seen of free dextrous handling and the perception of the values of colour. This, and the “Calypso’s Isle” of 1897, are an astonishing advance upon all his former works in vivid grace and completeness of pictorial effect. Etty in his best days could scarcely do better in the depiction of the human form than is seen in the last named picture; a more experienced touch it may be, a greater fluency, as it were, of hue, might be discerned in Etty’s work, the result of incessant application to the nude, but not a daintier, more delicate expression of the shape and living warmth of a woman’s form.

In the last year or so, paintings by Draper have drastically increased in price, and The Art Collector’s Club is about to publish “HERBERT DRAPER, A Life Study,” by Simon Toll. The long-overdue rehabilitation of a considerable artist is now underway. To recognise this fact, and to make some contribution to it, we have added more pictures by Draper to victorianartinbritain.co.uk

Herbert Draper by Simon Toll

Simon Toll’s book on this unjustly neglected Victorian artist has been eagerly awaited for some time. It is likely to help in the long-overdue re-evaluation of this great painter, whose wonderful picture “The Kelpie” made such a vivid impression on me during my first visit to the Lady Lever Art Gallery many years ago. On subsequent visits to the gallery, my favourite, I always look at this great picture first.

This book is due to be published in May 2003 and can be pre-ordered from Amazon.com  or from Amazon.co.uk