Victorian Art in Britain

Elizabeth Thompson was brought up and educated by her father, mainly in Italy. She entered the South Kensington Schools in 1866, and in 1869 became a pupil of Berlucci in Florence, later studying in Rome. Elizabeth Thompson married Major William Butler, afterwards Lieutenant General Sir William, the distinguished soldier and Irish patriot.

 She first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1873, and became famous as the painter of the' Roll Call,' ( Calling The Role After an Engagement in the Crimea),which was bought by Queen Victoria. From that time she concentrated on military subjects. Other famous paintings include 'Scotland Forever.' Her picture 'Quatre Bas,' of 1874 was described by Ruskin as the first Pre-Raphaelite battle scene, and even more picturesquely as 'Amazons Work.' 

Lady Butler was very nearly elected an Associate Royal Academician, the first woman to be considered since the 18th century. She failed by a handful of votes. If not properly appreciated by the Royal Academy, she was certainly admired by the Army whose favourite painter she became. Her painting of horses was held in the highest regard (rightly), and her total accuracy in showing detail of uniforms was also much praised, as was her realistic depiction of military engagements.

 Obituary