Victorian Art in Britain

Phillip Burne-Jones 
1861-1926

Phillip Burne-Jones was born on 1st October 1861, the only son and elder surviving child of Edward and Georgiana Burne-Jones. Phil, as he was always known, was always a source of anxiety to his parents. He was educated at Marlborough, a very strange choice on the part of his artistic father and politically radical mother, and a serious mistake on their part. Phillip followed this with at University College Oxford, though he left after two years without a degree. He then studied art at home, in a studio space arranged by his parents, possibly under the direction of his father, though his work shows little paternal influence. Phillip really became a playboy at this time, basking in the reflected glow of his father’s celebrity. During the next few years he did, at times, paint more seriously, but an inability to concentrate and persist became apparent at this time, and lasted throughout his life. Between 1898 and 1918 he exhibited at the Royal Academy a number of times, and also exhibited at The Grosvenor Gallery, and the Paris Salon.

It would be wrong to dismiss his work entirely, as the painting of his father working at his easel, and a similar portrait of his uncle Edward Poynter, are well-observed, competently painted, and highly finished. He was a reasonably prolific portraitist, and his distinguished family connections gained him some eminent sitters including G F Watts, Elgar, Rudyard Kipling, and Henry James. In 1894 Edward Burne-Jones accepted a baronetcy, a rather curious and uncharacteristic thing for him to do-he said that the contempt of his wife was ‘withering.’ The most perceptive comment came from William Morris, who reportedly said ‘well a man can be an ass for the sake of his children.’ When Burne-Jones senior died in 1898, Phillip regretted his shortcomings as a son, ‘I failed him at every turn.’ In truth given his character, and the overwhelming effect of his father’s celebrity  I doubt if he could possibly have done much better, and my main feeling on looking at his life is sympathy.